CTET 2026 Paper II (Social Studies) — AI Predicted (Set 3) — Online Reading
150 of 150 questions available online. Answers and explanations reveal per question.
1Piaget's 'clinical interview' method, in which he asked children open-ended questions and probed their reasoning, was primarily used to:
- (A) Measure physical fitness in children
- (B) Understand the underlying reasoning and thought processes behind a child's answers, not just whether the answer was right or wrong
- (C) Determine a child's exact age with no other purpose
- (D) Test only rote memorisation ability
2Later research building on Piaget's theory has suggested that:
- (A) Children's cognitive abilities never vary based on task presentation
- (B) Piaget's stages are now considered entirely inaccurate with no useful contribution
- (C) Piaget's theory has never been questioned or revised in any way
- (D) Piaget may have underestimated young children's abilities in some tasks, which vary depending on how a task is presented
3Vygotsky distinguished between 'elementary mental functions' (like basic perception and memory) and 'higher mental functions'. Higher mental functions primarily develop through:
- (A) Purely biological maturation with no social influence
- (B) Physical exercise alone
- (C) Social and cultural interaction, mediated by language and cultural tools
- (D) Random chance with no developmental pattern
4Which of the following best describes an appropriate classroom management approach based on 'restorative practices' rather than purely punitive discipline?
- (A) Publicly shaming students who misbehave
- (B) Ignoring all classroom conflicts entirely
- (C) Only using suspension or expulsion for any misbehaviour
- (D) Helping students understand the impact of their actions and repair harm through dialogue, rather than only punishing
5Which of the following best describes 'peer mediation' as a conflict-resolution strategy in schools?
- (A) A teacher always resolves every conflict without student involvement
- (B) Punishing all students involved in a conflict equally regardless of context
- (C) Trained students help facilitate a fair conversation between peers in conflict to reach a mutual resolution
- (D) Ignoring conflicts until they resolve on their own
6The 'project method' of teaching, associated with William Kilpatrick, is based on the principle that students learn best through:
- (A) Purposeful, real-world activities and projects that integrate multiple skills and subjects
- (B) Silent, individual memorisation with no application
- (C) Isolated, decontextualised drill exercises
- (D) Purely passive listening to lectures with no active involvement
7The '5E' inquiry-based instructional model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) is designed primarily to:
- (A) Ensure students only ever memorise facts with no exploration
- (B) Remove all assessment from the learning process
- (C) Guide students through an active, structured inquiry process rather than passive fact delivery
- (D) Focus exclusively on the teacher's explanation with no student engagement stage
8In the 'STAD' (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning method, small mixed-ability teams work together, but each student is also individually accountable through:
- (A) An individual quiz or assessment, with team scores based on individual improvement
- (B) No individual assessment of any kind
- (C) A single grade given collectively with no individual measurement
- (D) Only the strongest team member being assessed
9Which of the following best describes an appropriate way to teach a historically or socially sensitive topic (like a conflict or controversial event) in the classroom?
- (A) Allowing the discussion to become disrespectful with no guidance
- (B) Presenting multiple perspectives factually and creating a safe space for respectful discussion
- (C) Avoiding any discussion of sensitive topics under all circumstances
- (D) Presenting only one biased viewpoint as absolute fact
10Which of the following best describes the development of 'map skills' in children as a cognitive milestone relevant to social studies?
- (A) A skill that requires no cognitive development at all
- (B) A skill entirely unrelated to spatial or cognitive development
- (C) An ability present fully formed from birth
- (D) The gradual ability to understand spatial relationships and represent three-dimensional space symbolically on a two-dimensional map